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Esh Winning : ウィキペディア英語版
Esh Winning

Esh Winning is a village, and location of a former colliery, in County Durham, England. It is situated in the Deerness Valley to the west of Durham. The village was founded by the Pease family in the 1850s to service a new mine on the Esh Estate.
The name of the village comes from two elements, first the older nearby village of Esh, a Saxon term for Ash, and second Winning, which was a Victorian term used when coal was found.
== Mining history ==
Paul Burnham opened the Esh mine opened in 1866, closing for economic reasons between 1930 and 1942; it then reopened in 1942 before finally closing in June 1968.
In March 2006 the National Lottery granted £25,200 towards the restoration of the Esh Winning Colliery banner. The banner group planned to use the money to restore the banner, which was on display at Beamish Museum, and to produce a replica for display at the Durham Miners' Gala.〔

Opencast mining was performed in the hills around the village from the late 1970s to 1990s, after which the land was reclaimed and restored.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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